Nebraska, in the heartland of the American continent, is a place
of wide, endless expanses that appear to stretch to the furthest
reaches of the earth. The state's major cities are concentrated in
the southeastern part of the state, and most of them have industries
that are connected to agriculture. Lincoln, the capital, is a small,
pleasant city, home to the art-deco capitol building and the
nationally renowned University of Nebraska, where Willa Cather once
studied literary traditions. Omaha, the largest city, is a friendly
and welcoming Midwestern town built along the shores of the Missouri
River. Attractions in Omaha include Henry Doorly Zoo, the impressive
Joslyn Art Museum, and Father Flanagan's Boys Town. Further north,
the Omaha Indian Reservation is believed to be the birthplace of the
powwow.
Travelers to this part of the nation need to go farther west to
truly appreciate Nebraska's wondrous appeal. The sparsely populated
western side of the state has probably changed little since it was
settled around the mid-19th century, when German and other European
farmers arrived and populated the plains. Those early pioneers--the
ones Willa Cather described so eloquently in her novels--left an
indelible mark on the famed Oregon Trail, which now runs along US
26. While driving on the Oregon Trail, visitors can view a number of
sights that recall the early American experience, including Chimney
Rock, Scotts Bluff National Monument, and Rebecca Winter's grave.
Nebraska is also a place where nature still holds man at bay with
her powerful might. Bitterly cold winters and a relatively harsh
climate have kept the population levels low for decades, therefore
sparing the state some of the uncontrolled development that plagues
American regions with more favorable weather conditions. Nebraska's
natural attractions include three national forests, three wildlife
refuges, scenic byways, and the soulful, endless prairie fields that
inspired the immortal American author Willa Cather.